Distinct granulation pathways of aerobic granular sludge under poly aluminum chloride enhancement

造粒 颗粒(地质) 化学 反硝化 废水 化学工程 序批式反应器 流出物 环境化学 氮气 环境工程 材料科学 复合材料 环境科学 工程类 有机化学
作者
Ziwei Chen,Qiang He,Junyu Chen,Bing Zhang,Caihong Liu,Xiaoliu Huangfu
出处
期刊:Science of The Total Environment [Elsevier]
卷期号:807: 150829-150829 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150829
摘要

Aerobic granular sludge (AGS), a novel strategy for nutrient removal which exhibits compact structure, good settleability, and resilience against high organic load, has been considered as a highly potential wastewater treatment technology. However, the long start-up period for granulation prevented its widespread development. In this study, the distinct pathways of PAC-enhanced AGS granulation were systematically investigated. Four identical sequencing batch reactors (SBR) with different PAC dosages (with 0, 50, 100, 400 mg/L effective Al3+ respectively) were applied. It was observed that the presence of PAC accelerated granules formation, promoted mechanical strength as well as denitrification rate of granules, and thus notably enhanced removal efficacies of COD, NH4+-N, NO2- and NO3-. According to the dissolved oxygen (DO) distribution inside the sludge and the denitrification rate (SDNR) measurements, distinguishing structures of granules under different PAC addition were discovered. Comparatively, AGS under low PAC addition (i.e., 50 mg/L) resulted in the largest granule size, the biggest anaerobic zone and the highest denitrification rate. Presumably, for the system with the low PAC addition (50 mg/L), appropriate aluminum ions (Al3+) neutralized part of the negative charge on the microorganism surface, thereby promoting cells aggregation. In contrast, a high dosage of PAC (400 mg/L) induced excessive Al3+ absorbed on the cell surface after neutralization, which increased the repulsive force between microorganisms, leading to more cavities and channels existed inside the granules. Therefore, granules under low PAC dosage (i.e., 50 mg/L) presented large anaerobic zone and high denitrification rate, thus favored the best internal structure and nutrients removal efficiencies.
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