膜
过渡金属
化学工程
氢
机制(生物学)
化学
材料科学
分离(统计)
催化作用
有机化学
计算机科学
生物化学
认识论
机器学习
工程类
哲学
作者
Degu Lere Keshebo,Chun-Po Hu,Chien‐Chieh Hu,Wei‐Song Hung,Chih-Feng Wang,Hsieh‐Chih Tsai,Kueir‐Rarn Lee,Juin‐Yih Lai
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119419
摘要
The chemical composition of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) affects the stacking of the nanosheets and changes the gas separation behavior of the stacked layer; however, this phenomenon has not been discussed in detail so far. In this work, a simple, environmental-friendly aqueous exfoliation of TMDs is applied using tannic acid (TA) for membrane synthesis. To efficiently delaminate bulk TMD, TA not only serves as a negatively charged surfactant but also adsorbs to the delaminated nanosheets of TMD owing to its amphiphilic nature. The exfoliated nanosheets and prepared membranes were characterized using spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The microstructure of WSe 2 , MoSe 2 , and MoS 2 membranes were explored using positron annihilation spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction to correlate membrane microstructure and interlayer spacing with the gas transport mechanism. The H 2 /CO 2 separation performance of the resultant membranes surpasses the Robeson's upper bound. On comparison of WSe 2 with MoSe 2 , replacing W with Mo changes the dominative gas transport mechanism of the membrane from molecular sieving to Knudsen diffusion. However, a change in the chalcogen atom will not affect the gas transport mechanism. Our findings are an important step towards the industrial application of membranes, such as the refinement of H 2 and removal of CO 2 . • Aqueous phase exfoliation and noncovalent functionalization of transition metal dichalcogenides nanosheets. • Synthesis of 2H-phase transition metal dichalcogenides nanosheets laminar membranes. • Microstructure analysis using positron annihilation spectroscopy and XRD. • Composition of few-layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets affect separation mechanism.
科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI