电解质
材料科学
电化学
固溶体
快离子导体
卤化物
电极
化学工程
离子电导率
电池(电)
固态
锂(药物)
无机化学
化学
热力学
物理化学
冶金
工程类
内分泌学
物理
功率(物理)
医学
作者
Takashi Hakari,Akitoshi Hayashi,Masahiro Tatsumisago
标识
DOI:10.1002/adsu.201700017
摘要
All‐solid‐state Li/S batteries have received a lot of attention in the view point of high safety and long cycle life. However, the all‐solid‐state Li/S cells have suffered from the low utilization of Li 2 S. In this study, for improving the utilization and understanding the conversion reaction of Li 2 S/S in the all‐solid‐state cells, Li 2 S‐based solid solutions composed of Li 2 S and one of lithium halides of LiCl, LiBr, and LiI are applied as active materials to the all‐solid‐state cells. Capacity of the cells with 80Li 2 S·20LiI (mol%) reaches more than 1100 mAh g −1 at 0.5 C, corresponding to 95% of theoretical capacity. The reversible full utilization of Li 2 S is first demonstrated in this work. The significantly improved utilization of Li 2 S is originated by the increase of electrochemical reaction sites rather than the ionic conductivities of Li 2 S‐based solid solutions. Furthermore, the cell retains the capacity of 980 mAh g −1 at 2 C for 2000 cycles without capacity degradation. These are the best cycling performances in the reported Li 2 S cells with not only solid electrolytes but also organic liquid electrolytes.
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