重症监护医学
医学
膀胱癌
入射(几何)
普通外科
癌症
内科学
光学
物理
作者
Roberto Hugo Martínez Rodríguez,Ó. Buisan Rueda,L. Ibarz
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.medcli.2017.06.009
摘要
Bladder cancer has a high incidence and involves high associated morbidity and mortality. Since its initial clinical suspicion, early diagnostic confirmation and multimodal treatment involve different medical specialties. For this reason, we consider it important to spread the current consensus for its management. Recent advances in immunology and Chemotherapy make it necessary to expose and reflect on future perspectives.
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