断裂力学
裂纹扩展阻力曲线
断裂(地质)
材料科学
极限抗拉强度
线弹性
结构工程
压力(语言学)
强度因子
胶凝的
断裂韧性
有限元法
裂缝闭合
机械
复合材料
工程类
物理
哲学
语言学
出处
期刊:Report TVBM
日期:1981-01-01
卷期号:1006
被引量:168
摘要
A calculation model (the Fictitious Crack Model), based on fracture mechanics and the finite element method, 1s presented. In the model the fracture zone in front of a crack is represented by a fictitious crack that 1s able to transfer stress. The stress transferring capability of the fictitious crack normally decreases when the crack width increases. The applicability of linear elastic fracture mechanics to concrete and similar materials is analysed by use of the Fictitious Crack Model. It Is found that linear elastic fracture mechanics 1s too dependent on, among other things, specimen dimensions to be useful as a fracture approach, unless the dimensions, for concrete structures, are in order of meters. The usefulness of the J-integral, the COD-approach and the R-curve analysis is also found to be very limited where cementitious materials are concerned. The complete tensile stress-strain curve is introduced as a fracture mechanical parameter. The curve can be approximatively determined if the tensile strength, the Young's modius and the fracture energy are known. Su1table~lest methods Tor determining TRise~~/'Voerties are presented and test results are reported for a number of concrete qua! » a. A new tyr * very stiff tensile testing machine Is presented by which it is possible to carry r . itable tensile tests on concrete. The complete tensile stress-strain curves h •«• feen determined for a number of concrete qualities. The thesi' overs a complete system for analysing crack propagation in concrete as it Include* -ealistic material model, a functional calculation model and methods for determiv «/ the material properties necessary for the calculations. Therefore this work oi r t to be of use as a base for further studies of the fracture process of concrete < i similar materials.
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