电阻率和电导率
不相关
凝聚态物理
无定形固体
普遍性(动力系统)
声子
材料科学
散射
负温度
晶格振动
非晶态金属
波长
格子(音乐)
物理
热力学
化学
量子力学
结晶学
统计
数学
光电子学
声学
出处
期刊:Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics
[IOP Publishing]
日期:1977-11-01
被引量:98
标识
DOI:10.1088/0305-4608/7/11/013
摘要
The temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of amorphous metals is calculated using two complementary models of the lattice vibrations. The model which describes uncorrelated Einstein oscillators leads to a very satisfactory fit of the experimental data for CuSn alloys at T>or approximately=10K. The negative temperature coefficients are explained by the temperature dependence of the elastic scattering. The results are interpreted as an indication of strong vibrational disorder. For very low temperatures (T
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