材料科学
分解水
电催化剂
纳米线
析氧
过电位
异质结
氧化物
催化作用
硫化物
纳米技术
化学工程
制氢
光电子学
物理化学
冶金
工程类
电极
化学
光催化
生物化学
电化学
作者
Li An,Jianrui Feng,Yu Zhang,Rui Wang,Hanwen Liu,Gui‐Chang Wang,Fangyi Cheng,Pinxian Xi
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201805298
摘要
Abstract Developing bifunctional efficient electrocatalysts for both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is in high demand for the development of overall water‐splitting devices. In particular, the electrocatalytic performance can be largely improved by designing positive nanoscale‐heterojunction with well‐tuned interfaces. Herein, a novel top‐down strategy is reported to construct the oxide/sulfide heterostructures (N‐NiMoO 4 /NiS 2 nanowires/nanosheets) as a multisite HER/OER catalyst. Starting with the NiMoO 4 nanowires, nitridation in a controlled manner enables activation of Ni sites in NiMoO 4 and then yields oxide/sulfide heterojunction by directly vulcanizing the highly composition‐segregated N‐NiMoO 4 nanowires. The abundant epitaxial heterogeneous interfaces at atomic‐level facilitate the electron transfer from N‐NiMoO 4 to NiS 2 , which further cooperate synergistically toward both the hydrogen and oxygen generation in alkali solution. Furthermore, with N‐NiMoO 4 /NiS 2 grown carbon fiber cloth as the engineering electrode, the assembled N‐NiMoO 4 /NiS 2 –N‐NiMoO 4 /NiS 2 system can deliver a current density of 10 mA cm −2 with the cell voltage of 1.60 V in the water‐splitting reaction. This current density is 3.39 times higher than that of the Pt–Ir set (2.95 mA cm −2 ). The excellent catalytic performance offered of N‐NiMoO 4 /NiS 2 nanowires/nanosheets presents a great example to demonstrate the significance of interface engineering in the field of electrocatalysis.
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