指示
抗芳香性
卟啉
环番
芳香性
化学
共轭体系
环应变
结晶学
亲核芳香族取代
光化学
立体化学
亲核取代
分子
晶体结构
有机化学
聚合物
作者
Longbin Ren,Yi Han,Liuying Jiao,Ya Zou,Jishan Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202418532
摘要
Abstract Porphyrin‐based nanohoops, nanorings, and cages with fully π‐conjugated structures are highly sought after, but their synthesis remains challenging. Herein, we report the template‐free synthesis of a highly strained, bithiophene‐bridged porphyrin cyclophane ( 1 ) from a porphyrin quinone via a stereoselective nucleophilic addition followed by intermolecular Yamamoto coupling strategy. X‐ray crystallographic analyses of 1 and its dication 1 2+ reveal significantly distorted cyclophane‐like geometries, with calculated strain energies of 51.2 and 80.7 kcal/mol, respectively. While the neutral compound 1 exhibits localized aromaticity, the dication 1 2+ is globally aromatic, with the porphyrin unit displaying weak antiaromaticity. Additionally, the dication 1 2+ undergoes nucleophilic addition with chloride, relieving strain. This work presents a novel synthetic strategy for highly strained, fully π‐conjugated systems with intriguing electronic properties and chemical reactivity.
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