富勒烯
戒指(化学)
化学
天体生物学
材料科学
纳米技术
物理
有机化学
作者
Wenru Song,Zhe Liu,Xinqiang Hua,Shaojie Yang,Xia Tang,Chengshan Yuan,Zitong Liu,Shouxin Zhang,Xiangfeng Shao
摘要
Abstract Curved π‐electron systems show unique properties and assembly feature that enable the specific applications in materials science and supramolecular chemistry. Herein, fullerene, carbon nanohoop and π‐bowl are integrated by the coupling of covalent and supramolecular tactics. Firstly, π‐bowl trichalcogenasumanenes (TCSs) are fused with a carbon nanohoop [10]CPP via covalent joint to form molecular crowns 4a/4b , which show structural and electronic complementarity and accordingly strong binding affinity to C 60 /C 70 . Secondly, the supramolecular assemblies of 4a/4b with fullerenes afford the host‐guest complexes 4a/4b ⊃C 60 /C 70 in solution (molar ratio, 2:1) and solid state (molar ratio, 1:1). In the crystals of host–guest complexes, the intra‐cluster and inter‐cluster interactions are respectively dominated by the [10]CPP and TCSs moieties of 4a/4b . Additionally, it is found that 4a/4b are good photosensitizers for generating 1 O 2 and show structural adaptability in accordance to assembly conditions. 4a/4b take an endo ‐conformation in their own crystals with TCSs and [10]CPP moieties being bowl‐shaped and elliptical, respectively. In contrast, the [10]CPP on 4a/4b changes into circular and the TCSs moiety becomes flat (for 4b ) or shows bowl inversion to be exo ‐conformation (for 4a ) in 4a/4b ⊃C 60 /C 70 .
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