Influence of Particle Size of CeO2 Nanospheres Encapsulated in SBA-15 Mesopores on SO2 Tolerance during NH3-SCR Reaction

Ce-based selective catalytic reductions with an NH3 (NH3-SCR) catalyst have emerged as a focal point in denitrification catalyst research. However, the correlation between the structural characteristics of Ce-based catalysts and the influence of CeO2 nanoparticle size on SO2 resistance remains unclear. CeO2 nanospheres with different sizes of less than 10 nm were synthesized, and a series of supported CeO2/SBA-15 catalysts were prepared according to the 10 nm pore size of SBA-15. These catalysts were used to explore the influence of the size of the CeO2 nanospheres on these catalysts, specifically on their SO2 resistance in NH3-SCR reactions. With the increase in size, their SO2 resistance became stronger. The results of NH3-TPD, H2-TPR, and XPS indicated that the catalyst with the largest particle size had the lowest adsorption of SO2, which was attributed to more acid sites and a mutual effect between Si and Ce, resulting in the best SO2 resistance. It was also observed that there was less sulfate deposition on the catalyst by thermogravimetric analysis. In situ DRIFTs revealed that after SO2 poisoning, the NH3-SCR reaction on the catalyst predominantly follows the E-R mechanism. This study offers recommendations for the development of Ce-based SO2-resistant NH3-SCR catalysts, specifically focusing on the synthesis and interaction of nanomaterials.