区域选择性
亲核细胞
化学
电泳剂
催化作用
复分解
组合化学
反应性(心理学)
盐变质反应
试剂
铜
键裂
亲核加成
还原消去
药物化学
有机化学
医学
替代医学
病理
聚合
聚合物
作者
Xiuli Wu,Xiangyu Song,Ying Xia
出处
期刊:Advanced Science
[Wiley]
日期:2024-03-09
卷期号:11 (18): e2401243-e2401243
被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202401243
摘要
Abstract Transition‐metal (TM) catalyzed reaction of gem ‐difluorinated cyclopropanes ( gem ‐DFCPs) has drawn much attention recently. The reaction generally occurs via the activation of the distal C─C bond in gem ‐DFCPs by a low‐valent TM through oxidative addition, eventually producing mono‐fluoro olefins as the coupling products. However, achieving regioselective activation of the proximal C─C bond in gem ‐DFCPs that overcomes the intrinsic reactivity via TM catalysis remains elusive. Here, a new reaction mode of gem ‐DFCPs enabled by high‐valent copper catalysis, which allows exclusive activation of the congested proximal C─C bond is presented. The reaction that achieves fluoroarylation of gem ‐DFCPs uses NFSI (N‐fluorobenzenesulfonimide) as electrophilic fluoro reagent and arenes as the C─H nucleophiles, enabling the synthesis of diverse CF 3 ‐containing scaffolds. It is proposed that a high‐valent copper species plays an important role in the regioselective activation of the proximal C─C bond possibly via a σ‐bond metathesis.
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