计算机科学
人工智能
卷积神经网络
分割
深度学习
支持向量机
模式识别(心理学)
人工神经网络
脑瘤
残差神经网络
图像分割
残余物
算法
医学
病理
作者
Hanene Sahli,Amine Ben Slama,Abderrazek Zeraii,Salam Labidi,Mounir Sayadi
出处
期刊:Journal of X-ray Science and Technology
[IOS Press]
日期:2022-10-21
卷期号:31 (1): 27-48
被引量:11
摘要
Computerized segmentation of brain tumor based on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data presents an important challenging act in computer vision. In image segmentation, numerous studies have explored the feasibility and advantages of employing deep neural network methods to automatically detect and segment brain tumors depicting on MRI. For training the deeper neural network, the procedure usually requires extensive computational power and it is also very time-consuming due to the complexity and the gradient diffusion difficulty. In order to address and help solve this challenge, we in this study present an automatic approach for Glioblastoma brain tumor segmentation based on deep Residual Learning Network (ResNet) to get over the gradient problem of deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). Using the extra layers added to a deep neural network, ResNet algorithm can effectively improve the accuracy and the performance, which is useful in solving complex problems with a much rapid training process. An additional method is then proposed to fully automatically classify different brain tumor categories (necrosis, edema, and enhancing regions). Results confirm that the proposed fusion method (ResNet-SVM) has an increased classification results of accuracy (AC = 89.36%), specificity (SP = 92.52%) and precision (PR = 90.12%) using 260 MRI data for the training and 112 data used for testing and validation of Glioblastoma tumor cases. Compared to the state-of-the art methods, the proposed scheme provides a higher performance by identifying Glioblastoma tumor type.
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