材料科学
电解质
超级电容器
Boosting(机器学习)
动力学
盐(化学)
离子
扩散
化学工程
纳米技术
电化学
电极
有机化学
物理化学
计算机科学
热力学
化学
工程类
物理
机器学习
量子力学
作者
Yihan Wang,Y. G. Yuan,Hua-Yun Geng,Weiqing Yang,Xiang-Rong Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.202400887
摘要
Abstract Flexible wearable electronics are in urgent need of advanced micro‐energy storage devices. MXenes are widely used in supercapacitors because of their excellent conductivity and hydrophilicity. Nevertheless, MXene‐based supercapacitors typically exhibit low capacitance and unsatisfied rate performance, particularly in the solid compact MXene film electrode with limited porosity and/or ion diffusion paths. Here, the synthesis of MXene inks with enlarged interlayer spacing for facilitated ion diffusion kinetics by intercalating lithium ions is reported. The ion‐intercalated MXene inks are further screen‐printed for scalable production of MXene‐based micro‐supercapacitors (MSCs). Benefiting from such an electrode architecture design, as well as the wide voltage window of 21 m bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium (LiTFSI) water‐in‐salt electrolyte, the device exhibits impressive areal capacitance (252 mF cm −2 ), much‐improved rate performance (capacitance retention rate as high as 80%), excellent cyclic stability (retains 98.4% of initial capacitance after 10 000 cycles) and flexibility, showing great potential in the field of wearable intelligent electronics.
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