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Antibacterial efficacy of silver nanoparticles, sodium hypochlorite, chlorhexidine, and hypochlorous acid on dentinal surfaces infected with Enterococcus faecalis

粪肠球菌 次氯酸钠 洗必泰 次氯酸 化学 核化学 抗菌活性 微生物学 银纳米粒子 生物膜 次氯酸盐 细菌 纳米颗粒 牙科 大肠杆菌 生物化学 医学 材料科学 生物 纳米技术 有机化学 遗传学 基因
作者
Ayşenur Öncü,Berkan Çelikten,Betül Aydın,Gülin Amasya,Erkan Tuncay,Gamze Güney Eskiler,Leyla Açık,Semra Sevimay
出处
期刊:Microscopy Research and Technique [Wiley]
标识
DOI:10.1002/jemt.24590
摘要

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against Enterococcus faecalis and compare it with different irrigation solutions. This study was performed using 64 dentin blocks. E. faecalis suspension was dispensed to each sample and incubated under anaerobic conditions at 37°C throughout 21 days. After the inoculation period, the following solutions were added to each group and kept for 5 min: Group 1, 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); Group 2, 2.5% NaOCl; Group 3, 1% NaOCl; Group 4, 2% chlorhexidine (CHX); Group 5, 200 ppm hypochlorous acid (HOCl); and Group 6, AgNPs. The samples of positive control were treated with sterile saline. Biofilm viability assay was performed using the LIVE/DEAD BacLight Bacterial Viability Kit. Samples were examined using confocal laser scanning microscopy, respectively. There was no significant difference between the 5.25% NaOCl, 2.5% NaOCl, and 1%NaOCl groups ( p > .05). However, these groups showed statistically higher antibacterial activity than the 2% CHX, 200 ppm HOCl, and AgNP groups. Also, 2% CHX showed greater percentage of dead cells compared with the AgNP and HOCl groups. While AgNPs group showed lower dead cell rate than all NaOCl groups and 2% CHX, it caused higher dead cells than 200 ppm HOCl group. The 200 ppm HOCl group showed the lowest percentage of dead cells ( p < .05) Although the antibacterial effect of AgNPs is not as high as NaOCl and CHX, it has considerable bactericidal activity against E. faecalis and can be improved by further studies. Research Highlights New antimicrobial approaches for root canal irrigation. Antimicrobial effect of silver nanoparticles against E. faecalis. Elimination of the biofilm layer for the success of endodontic treatment.
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