电化学
催化作用
氨生产
纳米技术
氨
生化工程
温室气体
法拉第效率
氧化还原
过程(计算)
工艺工程
环境科学
化学
计算机科学
材料科学
无机化学
工程类
电极
有机化学
物理化学
操作系统
生物
生态学
作者
Junhui Hu,Haiyuan Zou,Fan Li,Shuting Wei,Minglun Cheng,Hao Dai,Tao Song,Lele Duan
出处
期刊:Energy & Fuels
[American Chemical Society]
日期:2023-02-21
卷期号:37 (5): 3501-3522
被引量:9
标识
DOI:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c04028
摘要
The present industrial ammonia synthesis is overdependent on the Haber–Bosch process operating under harsh conditions, which consumes enormous global energy together with gigatons of greenhouse gas emissions annually. The electrochemical nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) offers a green and sustainable approach to ammonia synthesis under mild reaction conditions while its efficiency has been plagued by sluggish reactivity. Recently, novel engineering of catalysts and the development of electrolyzers have highlighted compelling opportunities to optimize the performance of the electrochemical NRR. In this review, emphasis was paid to summarizing a novel family of graphdiyne-based nitrogen reduction electrocatalysts together with a brief introduction to the fundamentals of the electrochemical NRR. In the beginning, mechanisms of the electrochemical NRR are discussed, followed by the elucidation of different types of electrolyzers together with experimental aspects of catalyst evaluation. Then, the advances in graphdiyne-based electrocatalysts are highlighted. Finally, the critical challenges and outlook for the emerging paradigms in the rational design of nitrogen reduction electrocatalysts are proposed.
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