隐身
斗篷
全向天线
材料科学
计算机科学
光学
超材料
物理
电信
天线(收音机)
作者
Xiaojun Hu,Yu Luo,Jie Wang,Jingxin Tang,Yuan Gao,Jianhua Ren,Huilong Yu,Jingjing Zhang,Dexin Ye
标识
DOI:10.1002/advs.202401295
摘要
Abstract Transformation optics (TO) provides a powerful tool to manipulate electromagnetic waves, enabling the design of invisibility cloaks, which can render objects invisible. Despite many years of research, however, invisibility cloaks experimentally realized thus far can only operate at a single frequency. The narrow bandwidth significantly restricts the practical applications of invisibility cloaks and other TO devices. Here, a general design strategy is proposed to realize a multiband anisotropic metamaterial characterized by two principal permittivity components, i.e., one infinite and the other spatially gradient. Through a proper transformation and combination of such metamaterials, an omnidirectional invisibility cloak is experimentally implemented, which is impedance‐matched to free space at multiple frequencies. Both far‐field numerical simulations and near‐field experimental mappings confirm that this cloak can successfully suppress scattering from multiple large‐scale objects simultaneously at 5 and 10 GHz. The design strategy and corresponding practical realization bring multiband transformation optical devices one step closer to reality.
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