催化作用
吸附
合金
化学
铂金
碳氢化合物
化学工程
无机化学
材料科学
有机化学
工程类
作者
Yuying Song,Scott Svadlenak,Tanmayi Bathena,Melanie J. Hazlett,William S. Epling,Konstantinos A. Goulas,Lars C. Grabow
出处
期刊:Chemcatchem
[Wiley]
日期:2023-10-12
卷期号:16 (1)
被引量:3
标识
DOI:10.1002/cctc.202301024
摘要
Abstract Designing robust catalysts for low‐temperature oxidation is pertinent to the development of advanced combustion engines to meet increasingly stringent emissions limitations. Oxidation of CO, hydrocarbon, and NO pollutants over platinum‐group catalysts suffer from strong inhibition due to their competitive adsorption, while coinage metals are generally slow at activating O 2 . Through computational screening, we discovered a PdCu alloy catalyst that completely oxidizes CO below 150 °C without inhibition by NO, propylene or water. This is attributed primarily to geometric effects and the presence of CO bound to Pd sites within the Cu‐rich surface of the PdCu alloy. We demonstrate that the novel PdCu catalyst can be used in tandem with a PtPd catalyst to achieve sequential, inhibition‐free, complete oxidation of CO in a two‐bed system, while also achieving 50 % NO conversion below 120 °C. Moreover, neither water nor propylene adversely affect the low temperature CO oxidation activity.
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