联锁
材料科学
聚氨酯
弹性(材料科学)
复合材料
延伸率
纳米纤维
制作
极限抗拉强度
结构工程
医学
工程类
病理
替代医学
作者
Zuobao Zheng,Hongyan Wu,Yang Si,Yongtang Jia,Bin Ding
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.coco.2021.100788
摘要
Developing high-performance warmth retention materials to protect humans from the harm causing by extra cold conditions is remained challenging. Herein, we firstly fabricate fibrous sponges tailored by interlocking double-networks to serve as novel warmth retention materials. Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) microfibers build the three-dimensional (3D) skeleton and polyurethane (PU) nanofibers are introduced into the skeleton to improve the mechanical property and warmth retention. The PMMA/PU fibrous sponge (PMMA/PUFS) has a high tensile stress of 159.02 kPa, large tensile elongation of 65.85%, and good resilience after bearing nearly complete deformation, as well as ultralight property (7.38 mg cm−3) and effective warmth retention (25.28 mW m−1 K−1). The successful fabrication of PMMA/PUFS may provide a new vision for creating functional materials with good mechanical properties.
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