材料科学
光电探测器
纳米线
光电流
光电子学
紫外线
静电纺丝
纳米纤维
异质结
制作
纳米技术
聚合物
复合材料
医学
病理
替代医学
作者
Zhi Zheng,Lin Gan,Huiqiao Li,Ying Ma,Yoshio Bando,Dmitri Golberg,Tianyou Zhai
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201502499
摘要
It is essential for novel photodetectors to show good photoresponses, high stability, and have facile fabrication methods. Herein, an optimized electrospinning method to fabricate a photodetector based on nanowire arrays that has a wide spectral response range is demonstrated. Arrays of ZnO‐CdO hybrid nanowires are carefully fabricated fusing ZnO and CdO portions into the same nanowires and subsequently assembling those nanowires into a regular structure. Compared to pure ZnO or CdO nanowire arrays, the hybrid arrays show comparable photocurrent/dark current ratios and response speeds, but they possess a much wider spectral response range from ultraviolet to visible light. The optoelectronic and electronic properties of the ZnO‐CdO hybrid nanowire arrays are systematically explored. Based on this, a transparent and flexible photodetector made of ZnO‐CdO hybrid nanowire arrays is fabricated. It shows a high transparency of around 95% in the spectral range of 400–800 nm and maintains its properties even after 200 bending cycles. Importantly, the developed, simple method can be directly applied to many types of substrates and a transfer of the nanowires becomes unnecessary, which guarantees a high quality of the devices.
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