拓扑量子数
物理
旋涡
衍射
叠加原理
涡流
拓扑(电路)
整数(计算机科学)
梁(结构)
电荷(物理)
高斯光束
全息术
光学
领域(数学)
量子力学
数学
计算机科学
组合数学
热力学
程序设计语言
纯数学
作者
Valeriy A. Pas'ko,I. V. Basistiy,M. V. Vasnetsov,M. S. Soskin
摘要
This work presents an analysis of optical vortex beams with integer and fractional topological charges, produced by binary computer-generated holograms. In the case of integer topological charge, diffraction of a Gaussian beam by the hologram creates an optical vortex beam with amplitude distribution, which can be described in the far field by the Kummer function. We introduced for such beams the name “Kummer beams”. An analysis of the optical vortex beam with 1/2 fractional topological charge shows that it can be represented in the far field as a superposition of a vortex-free wave and single-charged anisotropic optical vortex.
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