Burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer in North Africa and Middle East countries, 1990 to 2019: Results from the GBD study 2019

中东 肺癌 医学 支气管 普通外科 地理 肿瘤科 呼吸道疾病 内科学 考古
作者
Shaghayegh Khanmohammadi,Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam,Sina Azadnajafabad,Negar Rezaei,Zahra Esfahani,Nazila Rezaei,Mohsen Naghavi,Bagher Larijani,Farshad Farzadfar
出处
期刊:Frontiers in Oncology [Frontiers Media]
卷期号:12 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.3389/fonc.2022.1098218
摘要

To provide estimates on the regional and national burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung (TBL) cancer and its attributable risk factors from 1990 to 2019 in the North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region.The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2019 data were used. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), death, incidence, and prevalence rates were categorized by sex and age groups in the NAME region, in 21 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Decomposition analysis was performed to calculate the proportion of responsible factors in the emergence of new cases. Data are presented as point estimates with their 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs).In the NAME region, TBL cancer caused 15,396 and 57,114 deaths in women and men, respectively, in 2019. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) increased by 0.7% (95% UI -20.6 to 24.1) and reached 16.8 per 100,000 (14.9 to 19.0) in 2019. All the age-standardized indices had a decreasing trend in men and an increasing trend in women from 1990 to 2019. Turkey (34.9 per 100,000 [27.6 to 43.5]) and Sudan (8.0 per 100,000 [5.2 to 12.5]) had the highest and lowest age-standardized prevalence rates (ASPRs) in 2019, respectively. The highest and lowest absolute slopes of change in ASPR, from 1990 to 2019, were seen in Bahrain (-50.0% (-63.6 to -31.7)) and the United Arab Emirates (-1.2% (-34.1 to 53.8)), respectively. The number of deaths attributable to risk factors was 58,816 (51,709 to 67,323) in 2019 and increased by 136.5%. Decomposition analysis showed that population growth and age structure change positively contributed to new incident cases. More than 80% of DALYs could be decreased by controlling risk factors, particularly tobacco use.The incidence, prevalence, and DALY rates of TBL cancer increased, and the death rate remained unchanged from 1990 to 2019. All the indices and contribution of risk factors decreased in men but increased in women. Tobacco is still the leading risk factor. Early diagnosis and tobacco cessation policies should be improved.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
2秒前
阿里巴巴大盗完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
zying发布了新的文献求助30
3秒前
传奇3应助muzi采纳,获得10
4秒前
4秒前
4秒前
谢琉圭发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
wu发布了新的文献求助10
7秒前
打滚完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
LJJ发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
睡觉了完成签到 ,获得积分10
10秒前
量子星尘发布了新的文献求助10
11秒前
乖猫要努力应助精明寻梅采纳,获得10
11秒前
AI完成签到,获得积分10
14秒前
xiaosu发布了新的文献求助30
15秒前
15秒前
谢琉圭完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
领导范儿应助稳重的若雁采纳,获得10
20秒前
20秒前
21秒前
wu完成签到,获得积分20
21秒前
momo发布了新的文献求助10
22秒前
23秒前
田様应助123采纳,获得10
23秒前
27秒前
zying完成签到,获得积分10
30秒前
31秒前
双楠应助wangjue采纳,获得10
31秒前
36秒前
雪白尔岚发布了新的文献求助10
40秒前
40秒前
40秒前
慕青应助momo采纳,获得10
41秒前
从容冰夏完成签到,获得积分10
43秒前
43秒前
桐桐应助Candy采纳,获得10
44秒前
YR完成签到,获得积分10
46秒前
欧阳月空发布了新的文献求助10
46秒前
周em12_发布了新的文献求助10
47秒前
糊涂涂完成签到 ,获得积分10
47秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3989334
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531428
关于积分的说明 11253936
捐赠科研通 3270119
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804887
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882087
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809173