电
辐射冷却
发电
太阳能
热能
工艺工程
能量收集
工程物理
环境科学
航空航天工程
功率(物理)
物理
电气工程
工程类
气象学
热力学
作者
Shuai Zhang,Zhenhua Wu,Zekun Liu,Zhiyu Hu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202300260
摘要
Abstract Harvesting sustainable energy from the sun and cold space to uninterruptedly generate green electricity provides a potential alternative way to solve the unfolding energy crisis and environmental issues. This emerging energy technology is seeing important progress and further advances remain challenging. Herein, the underlying principle, thermodynamic limit, and global potential of this technology are comprehensively reviewed. The recent advances of energy harvesters (solar absorbers or/and radiative coolers) integrated with energy converters (thermoelectric generators) are summarized, and strategies including thermal/optical/radiative cooling concentration, thermal dissipation, and geometric optimization are discussed. Last, the great prospects for uninterrupted energy harvest and electricity generation in extensive fields are outlined, and the scientific and engineering challenges for upcoming growth are proposed.
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