荟萃分析
心理学
心率变异性
执行职能
认知
元回归
认知灵活性
联想(心理学)
工作记忆
临床心理学
灵活性(工程)
认知技能
认知心理学
心率
发展心理学
神经科学
医学
内科学
心理治疗师
血压
统计
数学
作者
Valentin Magnon,Guillaume T. Vallet,Amanda Benson,Martial Mermillod,Pierre Chaussé,Adeline Lacroix,Jean‐Baptiste Bouillon‐Minois,Frédéric Dutheil
出处
期刊:Cortex
[Elsevier BV]
日期:2022-10-01
卷期号:155: 218-236
被引量:33
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.cortex.2022.07.008
摘要
The recent focus on the bidirectional heart-brain interactions in psychoneurophysiological research has led to a variety of findings suggesting vagal activity is associated with cognition and, possibly, specifically with executive functioning. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to provide a better understanding of the association between vagally-mediated heart rate variability (HRV) and executive functioning. We included 13 correlational studies. We found a small positive association between vagally-mediated HRV and executive functioning (r = .19, 95% CI .15 to .23, p < .0001) using a quantitative synthesis of existing studies with random-effect models. Conducting meta-regression analyses, we found that vagally-mediated HRV predicts cognitive inhibition and cognitive flexibility more than working memory. In addition to the specific executive function measured, this relationship is moderated by the HRV measurement used, and age. After proposing a theoretical interpretation of the results, we emphasized the need for further research in light of the methodological issues identified in the included studies, and we outline several aspects to consider in future studies.
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