A system of co-immobilized dual-enzyme and coenzyme for in-situ coenzyme regeneration

Coenzymes are required in the reaction catalyzed by oxidoreductases. The research on coenzyme regeneration has always been a hot topic in the field of biological catalysis. In this work, we tried to construct a co-immobilization system of glucose dehydrogenase (GDH), (R)-1-phenylethanol dehydrogenase ((R)-PEDH) and coenzyme with functional magnetic nanoparticles as carriers, so as to realize chiral (R)-1-phenylethanol highly selective production and coenzyme effective recycling. The enzymatic properties of immobilized enzymes were explored. The results showed that the immobilized enzymes had improved stability and fine reusability. In addition, during the catalytic coupling reaction at a final concentration of 2.63 μM NAD+, the total turnover number (TTN) was as high as 924, and the volumetric productivity of (R)-1-phenylethanol was 37.06 mg·L−1·h−1. After reused for 10 cycles, the catalytic efficiency of immobilized coenzyme can still be maintained at more than 30%. From multiple perspectives, the immobilized dual-enzymes and coenzyme system seems to be a multifunctional system for (R)-1-phenylethanol production and coenzyme regeneration.