Associations of Urinary Biomarkers of Phthalates, Phenols, Parabens, and Organophosphate Esters with Glycemic Traits in Pregnancy: The Healthy Start Study

Certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are widespread in consumer products and may alter glucose metabolism. However, the impact of EDC exposures on glucose and insulin regulation during pregnancy is incompletely understood, despite potential adverse consequences for maternal and infant health. We estimated associations between 37 urinary biomarkers of EDCs and glucose-insulin traits among pregnant women.