材料科学
发光
手性(物理)
超分子手性
超分子化学
圆极化
全彩
光电子学
纳米技术
结晶学
光学
晶体结构
物理
手征对称破缺
化学
量子力学
Nambu–Jona Lasinio模型
夸克
微带线
作者
Xujie Wang,Xinhui Gao,Hai Zhong,Kai Yang,Biao Zhao,Jianping Deng
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202412805
摘要
Chiral liquid crystal supramolecular assembly provides an ideal strategy for constructing excellent circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials. However, the chirality transfer in chiral liquid crystals normally occurs at two levels from the configurational chirality to the supramolecular phase chirality. The more precise and more levels of chirality transmission are fascinating but remain challenging. The present work reports the first success of three-level chirality transfer and amplification from configurationally point chirality of small molecules to conformationally helical chirality of helical polymers and finally to supramolecular phase chirality of cholesteric liquid crystals composed of chiral nonfluorescent polymers (P46) and nematic liquid crystals. Noticeably, the helical twisting power of P46 is five-fold larger than its monomer. Full-color and white CPL with maximum luminescence dissymmetry factor up to 1.54 and photoluminescence quantum yield up to 63.8% are realized utilizing helical supramolecular assembly combined with selective reflection mechanism. Also significantly, the electrically stimuli-responsive CPL switching device as well as anti-counterfeiting security, information encryption, and chiral logic gate applications are developed. This study deepens the understanding of chirality transfer and amplification across different hierarchical levels.
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