聚合物刷
聚合物
材料科学
润湿
共聚物
表面改性
刷子
聚合
共价键
高分子化学
曲面(拓扑)
纳米技术
化学工程
复合材料
化学
有机化学
工程类
数学
几何学
作者
Feichen Cui,Yipeng Zhang,Yang Sui,Hongwen Chen,Brett A. Helms,Jiajun Yan
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.202410862
摘要
Surface grafting of polymer brushes drastically modifies surface properties, including wettability, compatibility, responsiveness, etc. A broad variety of functionalities can be introduced to the surface via different types of polymers. Bringing together properties of two or more types of polymer brushes to one surface opens up even more possibilities in brush‐modified materials. However, while it is generally feasible to introduce several chemical compositions along the brushes via copolymerization, it is challenging to vary the types of polymer brushes along a surface. Although previous studies have demonstrated binary brushes via orthogonal polymerization techniques or partial deactivation/regrafting, they commonly limit the number of polymer types to two. Here, we propose a strategy to introduce dynamic covalent diketoenamine linkages at the root of polymer brushes. The grafting density could be precisely tuned during surface functionalization. The surface‐anchored polymer brushes were cleaved by the addition of small molecule amines. New polymer brushes can be regrafted from the surface following refunctionalization of exposed sites. The maneuverability allows tuning of the types and densities of the polymer brushes, pointing the way to the preparation of a new generation of well‐defined brush‐modified materials with mixed grafts, with potential applications in the design of smart materials and surfaces.
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