Alteration of Piezo1 signaling in type 2 diabetic mice: Focus on endothelium and BKca channel

Aim: Piezo1, a mechanosensitive ion channel, plays a significant role in vascular physiology and disease. This study aimed to elucidate the altered signaling elicited by Piezo1 activation in the arteries of type 2 diabetes. Methods: Ten-to 12-week-old male C57BL/6 (control) and type 2 diabetic mice (db − /db − ) were used. The second-order mesenteric arteries (~150 mm) were used for isometric tension experiments. Western blot analysis and immunofluorescence staining were performed to observe protein expression. Results: Piezo1 was significantly decreased in mesenteric arteries of type 2 diabetic mice compared to control mice, as analyzed by western blot and immunofluorescence staining. Piezo1 agonist, Yoda1, concentration-dependently induced relaxation of mesenteric arteries in both groups. Interestingly, the relaxation response was significantly greater in control mice than in db − /db − mice. The removal of endothelium reduced relaxation responses induced by Yoda1, which was greater in control mice than db − /db − mice. Furthermore, the relaxation response was reduced by pre-treatment with various types of K + channel blockers in endothelium-intact arteries in control mice. In endothelium-denuded arteries, pre-incubation with charybdotoxin, an Ca 2+ -activated K + channel (BK Ca channel) blocker, significantly attenuated Yoda1-induced relaxation in db − /db − mice, while there was no effect in control mice. Co-immunofluorescence staining showed more structural coupling between Piezo1 and BK Ca channel was observed in db − /db − mice than in control mice. Conclusions: The present study is the first report on the distinct aspects of vascular response induced by Piezo1 activation in the mesenteric resistance arteries in type 2 diabetic mice. National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00272628). This is the full abstract presented at the American Physiology Summit 2024 meeting and is only available in HTML format. There are no additional versions or additional content available for this abstract. Physiology was not involved in the peer review process.