材料科学
掺杂剂
电化学
阴极
锂(药物)
锰
兴奋剂
离子
微观结构
纳米技术
煅烧
化学工程
冶金
电极
光电子学
物理化学
催化作用
有机化学
工程类
医学
化学
内分泌学
生物化学
作者
Geon‐Tae Park,Su‐Bin Kim,Jung‐In Yoon,Nam‐Yung Park,Myoung‐Chan Kim,Sang‐Mun Han,Dong Hwi Kim,Min‐Su Kim,Yang‐Kook Sun
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202400130
摘要
Abstract Substantial endeavors are dedicated to advance the electrochemical performance of Ni‐rich Li[Ni 1− x − y Co x Mn y ]O 2 (NCM) and Li[Ni 1− x − y Co x Al y ]O 2 (NCA) cathode, with a particular focus on doping, aimed at addressing cycling durability and thermal stability of the cathodes. Mn is widely considered an attractive dopant because of its abundance and considerably lower cost than other dopant candidates. However, despite the long history of research, the role of Mn doping remains poorly understood, confined to the historical level, and associated with crystal structural and chemical aspects. Herein, the role of Mn doping beyond its classical role is redefined, particularly in terms of cathode microstructure. Introducing excess Mn during calcination significantly engineers the nano‐ and micro‐level structural features of the peripheral grains of the Li[Ni 0.910 Co 0.079 Al 0.011 ]O 2 cathode. The microstructural modification achieved by doping with 4 mol% Mn significantly improves the electrochemical cycling performance of the cathode, extending the capacity retention up to 76.5% after 1000 cycles under fast charging conditions (3 C and 45 °C). Hence, by providing an alternative approach to redesign the structural features of the cathode, Mn doping offers a significant step toward the sustainable development of high‐performance Ni‐rich Li[Ni 1− x − y − z Co x Mn y Al z ]O 2 (NCMA) cathodes for next‐generation lithium‐ion batteries.
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