Experimental investigation on diffusion and fountain behavior of bubble plumes in quiescent water

Bubble plumes are a common phenomenon, which are simultaneously hazardous and exploitable. Diffusion and fountain behavior, regarded as significant characteristics of bubble plumes, were investigated in this experiment utilizing high-speed photography and image processing techniques within a rectangular bubble column crafted from organic glass. The diffusion, coalescence, and collapse phenomena of bubble plumes were visualized during their ascent under varying gas flow rates in quiescent water. Furthermore, the influence of gas supply pressure, flow rate, and water depth on the fountain height was examined. The research findings demonstrate that an increase in gas supply pressure and flow rate leads to a subsequent rise in fountain height once the bubble plume reaches the surface. Conversely, a reduction in the fountain height is observed with an increase in the depth of gas release. Through the application of a dimensionless analysis method, the factors influencing the fountain height were correlated, resulting in the proposal of a relationship formula for predicting fountain height. The predicted outcomes exhibited good consistency with the data reported in this experiment.