摩擦电效应
电气工程
电阻抗
电压
内阻
输出阻抗
材料科学
阻抗匹配
电压倍增器
光电子学
功率(物理)
机械
物理
工程类
复合材料
电池(电)
电压源
热力学
跌落电压
作者
Shanshan He,Zengxing Zhang,Cong Zhai,Xiaobin Xue,Ziyang Yang,Yongqiu Zheng,Danfeng Cui,Chenyang Xue
标识
DOI:10.1002/ente.201901265
摘要
Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are effective for harvesting mechanical energy and converting into electricity. Such devices have high output voltage and low current, appearing as high output impedance. Impedance mismatches involving these devices create challenges in power usage, storage, and management. Herein, a dual‐tip‐assisted TENG is developed and its electrical output performance under airtight condition is investigated. The generated charges can rapidly accumulate at the dual tip and produce a high potential difference. Such a potential difference accelerates the induced charges’ transfer speed and quantity. Gas discharge occurs once the potential exceeds some threshold, providing a conduction path for accumulated charges. With the help of such dual‐tip peak power multiplier, TENG's peak‐to‐peak short‐circuit current and open‐circuit voltage are 433% and 145% higher, respectively. The peak power reaches a maximum of 34.8 mW with a 100 kΩ load resistance, whereas that of the original TENG is 1.5 mW with a 100 MΩ load resistance, indicating 22.2 times of peak power increase and an optimal matching impedance decrease by three orders of magnitude. The results indicate that this multiplier is meaningful for the optimization of TENG's output and impedance.
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