制裁
内生性
经济制裁
面板数据
能源安全
国际贸易
经济
国际经济学
业务
公共经济学
政治学
经济政策
计量经济学
法学
工程类
电气工程
可再生能源
作者
Jun Wen,Xinxin Zhao,Quan‐Jing Wang,Chun‐Ping Chang
标识
DOI:10.1177/0958305x20937686
摘要
This study first investigates different types of sanctions on energy security by employing data from a panel of target countries covering the period 1996–2014 and using the panel fixed effect model. Our evidence indicates that international sanctions do significantly negatively influence the energy security of target countries in some cases. Specifically, unilateral sanctions, U.S. sanctions, economic sanctions, and the intensity of sanctions have a significantly negative impact on energy security. However, plurilateral sanctions, EU sanctions, UN sanctions, and non-economic sanctions have no significant impact on the energy security of target countries. The results of endogeneity concerns are also consistent with the results of the basic regression analysis. Overall, our empirical findings merit particular attention from policy makers of target countries to ensure their energy security when facing international sanctions.
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