优先次序
召回
任务(项目管理)
编码(内存)
工作记忆
价值(数学)
计算机科学
认知心理学
视觉搜索
序列(生物学)
介绍(产科)
心理学
认知
机器学习
医学
过程管理
工程类
系统工程
神经科学
生物
遗传学
放射科
作者
Richard J. Allen,Amy L Atkinson
标识
DOI:10.31234/osf.io/4x8zu
摘要
A growing body of research indicates that items assigned with a higher ‘value’ prior to presentationare better recalled in working memory tasks. This has been interpreted as reflecting the strategic prioritization of these items via selective attention during encoding, maintenance, and retrieval. The current study sought to establish whether value-based prioritization effects can be obtained in a sequential visual working memory task when value information is provided retrospectively during maintenance and items are no longer present in the environment. Enhanced recall of high value items along with costs to low value items (relative to equal value trials) was observed, although the high value benefit was only reliably found on the final sequence position. In comparison, a follow- up experiment in which values were provided prior to presentation found large prioritization benefits across sequence positions. This study illustrates that attention can be retrospective shifted between working memory representations based on value, but the effectiveness of this strategic process depends on item availability and accessibility, either in the environment or in working memory.
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