[Effect of hydroxyapatite based agents on the bonding properties of universal adhesives].

Objective: To study the effect of hydroxyapatite (HA) based agents on the bonding properties of universal adhesive with different application modes, and to provide evidence for the use of adhesives after desensitization treatment. Methods: Sixty impacted third molars were extracted and selected (acquired from Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University). Four third molars were used to prepare 1 mm thick dentin disks and treated with 1% citric acid to simulate sensitive tooth models. The dentin surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM) after treating with no desensitization (control group), desensitized by HA based toothpaste Biorepair and Dontodent Sensitive respectively (desensitizing toothpaste A group and B group), or HA paste treatment (desensitizing paste group ) (n=2 per group). The remaining teeth were selected to expose the mid-coronal dentin and establish dentin sensitivity models. Then, the specimens were divided into 4 former groups and received corresponding treatment. Each group was randomly divided into 2 subgroups, and intermediately strong universal adhesive (G-Premio Bond) was applied on the desensitized dentin by either etch-and-rinse mode or self-etch mode. Resin-dentin slice specimens (n=4 per subgroup), microtensile specimens (n=20 per subgroup) and slice specimens (n=6 per subgroup) were prepared. The microstructure and nanoleakage of the adhesive interfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The microtensile strength (bond strength) and fracture mode were tested and recorded. The water permeability of the adhesive interface was observed by laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM). Results: SEM showed that desensitizing toothpaste and desensitizing paste could partially or entirely occlude most of the dentin tubules. For the etch-and-rinse mode, the bond strength of specimens treated with toothpaste A [(40.98±4.60) MPa], toothpaste B [(40.89±4.64) MPa] and HA paste [(41.48±3.65) MPa] was significantly higher than that of the control group [(38.58±4.28) MPa] (F=3.89,P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in bond strength among the 4 subgroups for self-etch modes (F=0.48,P>0.05). After desensitization, the bond strength of the control group and desensitizing groups in the self-etch mode was significantly higher than that in the etch-and-rinse mode (P<0.05). The overall fracture modes were mixed failure and interfacial failure in the control group and desensitizing groups. SEM showed speckled silver-stained particles deposited along the bottom of the hybrid layer on the bond interface of etch-and-rinse mode, and there were few silver-stained particles deposited on the bond interface of self-etch mode. LSCM showed continuous linear penetration in the hybrid layer of etch-and-rinse mode subgroups and discontinuous linear penetration in the hybrid layer of self-etch mode subgroups. Conclusions: HA based desensitizers have no adverse effect on the bond strength of intermediately strong universal adhesive and show good bonding performance accompanied with the self-etch mode.目的： 探讨含羟基磷灰石（hydroxyapatite，HA）的脱敏剂对不同粘接模式下通用型粘接剂粘接性能的影响，为脱敏处理后粘接剂的使用提供依据。 方法： 选取因阻生而拔除的第三磨牙60颗（西安交通大学口腔医院口腔颌面外科提供）。将4颗牙制备为1 mm厚牙本质片，1%柠檬酸处理建立牙本质敏感模型，分为对照组（无任何处理）、脱敏牙膏A和B组（分别用含HA的脱敏牙膏Biorepair和Dontodent Sensitive处理）、脱敏糊剂组（HA糊剂处理）（每组2片），扫描电镜观察各组牙本质表面形貌。剩余牙暴露冠中部牙本质并建立牙本质敏感模型，分入上述4组进行相应处理。每组再分为2个亚组，使用中强酸型通用型粘接剂（G-Premio Bond）分别在酸蚀-冲洗模式或自酸蚀模式下进行粘接，堆塑树脂，制备树脂-牙本质片状试件（每亚组4个）、微拉伸试件（每亚组20个）和片状试件（每亚组6个），分别进行粘接界面微观结构和纳米渗漏情况扫描电镜观察、微拉伸强度（粘接强度）测试及断裂模式记录、粘接界面水渗透情况激光扫描共聚焦显微镜观察。 结果： 扫描电镜显示，脱敏牙膏和脱敏糊剂处理均可部分或完全封闭多数牙本质小管。对于酸蚀-冲洗模式，脱敏牙膏A、B组和脱敏糊剂组粘接强度［分别为（40.98±4.60）、（40.89±4.64）和（41.48±3.65）MPa］均显著大于对照组［（38.58±4.28）MPa］（F=3.89，P<0.05）；对于自酸蚀模式，4组粘接强度差异均无统计学意义（F=0.48，P>0.05）；各组自酸蚀粘接模式粘接强度均显著大于同组酸蚀-冲洗粘接模式（P<0.05）。4组总体断裂模式主要为混合破坏和界面破坏。扫描电镜观察显示，酸蚀-冲洗模式下粘接界面银染颗粒沿混合层底部呈斑点状分布，自酸蚀模式几乎不存在银染颗粒沉积。激光扫描共聚焦显微镜显示酸蚀-冲洗模式混合层内存在连续线状渗透，自酸蚀模式混合层内呈不连续线状渗透。 结论： 含HA的脱敏剂处理对中强酸型通用型粘接剂的粘接性能无不利影响，搭配自酸蚀粘接模式可获得良好的粘接效果。.