钪
吸附
解吸
选择性
二价金属
化学
金属
化学工程
材料科学
无机化学
有机化学
催化作用
工程类
作者
Zhigang Zhao,Yoshiyasu Baba,Wataru Yoshida,F. Kubota,Masahiro Goto
摘要
BACKGROUND Scandium (Sc) is an important metal element in high-technology industries and the demand for Sc has been increasing annually. However, because metallurgical processes for its purification and recovery are complex, an effective technique for its separation is required. This paper reports on the development of novel adsorbents that are capable of separating Sc efficiently. RESULTS Novel adsorbents were prepared by introducing aminocarbonylmethylglycine functional groups onto two types of support materials, silica gels for determining suitable preparation conditions and an organic resin for practical use. Scandium adsorption and separation were carried out in sulfuric media using these adsorbents. The adsorbents exhibited high selectivity to Sc from Mg, Al, Ca, Cr, Mn, Co and Ni except for Fe(III). Adsorption–desorption experiments were conducted to examine the adsorbent reusability. The adsorbents showed similar results in reuse tests without any obvious loss. CONCLUSIONS Aminocarbonylmethylglycine functional group introduction proved effective and efficient for Sc adsorption. The newly synthesized adsorbents showed high affinity for Sc and Fe(III). Sc was separated selectively from Fe by reducing Fe(III) to Fe(II) because the adsorbent showed no affinity for divalent Fe(II). The new resin based adsorbent can be used for the practical separation of Sc. © 2016 Society of Chemical Industry
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