塔菲尔方程
材料科学
过电位
催化作用
异质结
分解水
氢
密度泛函理论
化学工程
纳米结构
纳米技术
解吸
贵金属
吸附
金属
物理化学
计算化学
电化学
光电子学
电极
光催化
化学
有机化学
冶金
工程类
作者
Fengmei Wang,Peng He,Yuanchang Li,Tofik Ahmed Shifa,Ya Deng,Kaili Liu,Qisheng Wang,Feng Wang,Wen Yao,Zhenxing Wang,Xueying Zhan,Lianfeng Sun,Jun He
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201605802
摘要
For increasing scalability and reducing cost, transition metal dichalcogenides‐based electrocatalysts presently have been proposed as substitutes for noble metals to generate hydrogen, but these alternatives usually suffer from inferior performance. Here, a Ravenala leaf‐ like W x C@WS 2 heterostructure is grown via carbonizing WS 2 nanotubes, whose outer walls being partially unzipped along with the W x C “leaf‐valves” attached to the inner tubes during the carbonization process. This heterostructure exhibits a catalytic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction with low overpotential of 146 mV at 10 mA cm −2 and Tafel slope of 61 mV per decade, outperforming the performance of WS 2 nanotubes and W x C counterparts under the same condition. Density functional theory calculations are performed to unravel the underlying mechanism, revealing that the charge distribution between W x C and WS 2 plays a key role for promoting H atom adsorption and desorption kinetics simultaneously. This work not only provides a potential low‐cost alternative for hydrogen generation but should be taken as a guide to optimize the catalyst structure and composition.
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