交互感受
焦虑
心理学
联想(心理学)
临床心理学
荟萃分析
心跳
感知
精神科
医学
心理治疗师
神经科学
计算机安全
计算机科学
内科学
作者
Kiera Louise Adams,Alexandra Edwards,Charlotte Peart,Lyn Ellett,Inês Mendes,Geoffrey Bird,Jennifer Murphy
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104754
摘要
Anxiety is often conceptualised as the prototypical disorder of interoception (one's perception of bodily states). Whilst theoretical models predict an association between interoceptive accuracy and anxiety, empirical work has produced mixed results. This manuscript presents a pre-registered systematic review (https://osf.io/2h5xz) and meta-analysis of 55 studies, obtained via a Pubmed search on 9th November 2020, examining the relationship between state and trait anxiety and objectively measured cardiac interoceptive accuracy as assessed by heartbeat counting and discrimination tasks. Potential moderators of this relationship - the age, gender and clinical diagnoses of participants, the anxiety measures used and the study design - were also explored. Overall, we found no evidence for an association between cardiac interoceptive accuracy and anxiety, with none of the factors examined moderating this finding. We discuss the implications these findings have for future research, with a particular focus on the need for further investigation of the relationship between anxiety and other facets of interoception.
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