清晨好,您是今天最早来到科研通的研友!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您科研之路漫漫前行!

Anxiogenic profile of AM-251, a selective cannabinoid CB1 receptor antagonist, in plus-maze-na??ve and plus-maze-experienced mice

焦虑症 高架加迷宫 利莫那班 大麻素受体 大麻素 药理学 敌手 受体拮抗剂 大麻素受体拮抗剂 内大麻素系统 心理学 化学 受体 内科学 内分泌学 焦虑 医学 抗焦虑药 精神科
作者
R.J. Rodgers,P. M. Evans,Anna Murphy
出处
期刊:Behavioural Pharmacology [Lippincott Williams & Wilkins]
卷期号:16 (5-6): 405-413 被引量:89
标识
DOI:10.1097/00008877-200509000-00013
摘要

The notoriously inconsistent effects of cannabinoids on anxiety-like behaviour may be explained by recent research on CB1 receptor knockout (CB1-KO) mice suggesting that cannabinoids exert bidirectional effects via the CB1 receptor (anxiolysis) and a novel rimonabant-sensitive neuronal cannabinoid receptor (anxiogenesis). This hypothesis is supported by the anxiogenic-like profile of AM-251, an analogue of rimonabant that is a potent and selective CB1 receptor antagonist but which, unlike rimonabant, has no activity at the novel receptor. As we have previously shown that rimonabant reduces anxiety-like behaviour in test-experienced animals only, the current study assessed the effects of AM-251 (1.5–3.0 mg/kg) in male Swiss-Webster mice that were either plus-maze-naïve or had been exposed undrugged to the apparatus 24 h prior to testing. Results confirmed that prior maze experience per se significantly increases behavioural indices of anxiety without altering measures of general activity. In maze-naïve mice, the lower dose of AM-251 (1.5 mg/kg) significantly reduced % open-arm time and increased grooming while the higher dose (3.0 mg/kg) additionally reduced open-arm entries and total head-dipping, and increased closed-arm returns. These anxiogenic-like effects were observed in the absence of significant changes in general activity levels. Although AM-251 had a very similar profile in maze-experienced animals, significant drug effects on open-arm avoidance measures were precluded by experientially-induced changes in behavioural baselines (i.e. ‘ceiling’ effects). Nevertheless, AM-251 again significantly reduced total head-dipping and increased grooming (3.0 mg/kg) and, unlike effects in naïve animals, both doses markedly reduced time spent on the centre platform and increased time spent in the enclosed arms. Against a baseline of almost total open-arm avoidance, the pattern of behavioural change in maze-experienced mice would also be consistent with an anxiogenic-like action of AM-251. Data are discussed in relation to previous findings with rimonabant, the putative existence of a novel non-CB1 neuronal cannabinoid receptor and, more generally, the behavioural pharmacology of plus-maze ‘trial 2’.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
大方的荟完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
小小王完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
15秒前
gao完成签到 ,获得积分10
17秒前
张wx_100完成签到,获得积分10
17秒前
青雉流云完成签到,获得积分20
19秒前
风中的蜜蜂完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
21秒前
滕皓轩完成签到 ,获得积分20
23秒前
航行天下完成签到 ,获得积分10
26秒前
开心夏旋完成签到 ,获得积分10
30秒前
资白玉完成签到 ,获得积分0
30秒前
聪明的泡面完成签到 ,获得积分10
31秒前
大轩完成签到 ,获得积分10
39秒前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
41秒前
科研通AI2S应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
41秒前
科研通AI5应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
41秒前
Kevin发布了新的文献求助10
57秒前
violetlishu完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
干饭大王应助Echo_1995采纳,获得10
1分钟前
纯真的梦竹完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
Gary完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
wang5945完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
racill完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
踏实的南琴完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
fkwwdamocles完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
tyro完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
意境完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
husky完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
natsu401完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
jibenkun完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
2分钟前
2分钟前
2分钟前
2分钟前
小田完成签到 ,获得积分10
2分钟前
2分钟前
张羊羔完成签到,获得积分10
2分钟前
高婧发布了新的文献求助10
2分钟前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind 1000
Technical Brochure TB 814: LPIT applications in HV gas insulated switchgear 1000
Immigrant Incorporation in East Asian Democracies 600
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
A Preliminary Study on Correlation Between Independent Components of Facial Thermal Images and Subjective Assessment of Chronic Stress 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3968543
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3513358
关于积分的说明 11167312
捐赠科研通 3248700
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1794453
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875030
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 804664