拼写
眼球运动
固定(群体遗传学)
心理学
扫视
认知心理学
阅读(过程)
感知
囊状掩蔽
判决
眼动
正字法
书写系统
凝视
理解力
语言学
计算机科学
自然语言处理
人工智能
人口
神经科学
人口学
社会学
哲学
精神分析
作者
Aaron Veldre,Sally Andrews
标识
DOI:10.1080/17470218.2013.826258
摘要
Two experiments used the gaze-contingent moving-window paradigm to investigate whether reading comprehension and spelling ability modulate the perceptual span of skilled adult readers during sentence reading. Highly proficient reading and spelling were both associated with increased use information to the right of fixation, but did not systematically modulate the extraction of information to the left of fixation. Individuals who were high in both reading and spelling ability showed the greatest benefit from window sizes larger than 11 characters, primarily because of increases in forward saccade length. They were also significantly more disrupted by being denied close parafoveal information than those poor in reading and/or spelling. These results suggest that, in addition to supporting rapid lexical retrieval of fixated words, the high quality lexical representations indexed by the combination of high reading and spelling ability support efficient processing of parafoveal information and effective saccadic targeting.
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