材料科学
脆性
无定形固体
复合材料
延展性(地球科学)
复合数
剪切带
非晶态金属
变形(气象学)
可塑性
Crystal(编程语言)
变形机理
压力(语言学)
结晶学
微观结构
合金
语言学
蠕动
化学
哲学
计算机科学
程序设计语言
作者
Yang Chao,Yongchao Liang,Lun Zhou,Zean Tian,Qian Chen,Yibo Mo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.physb.2023.415269
摘要
Metallic glasses possess high strength and excellent elastic properties due to their amorphous atomic structure. However, they often display brittleness and suffer catastrophic failure because of shear localization, without exhibiting significant macroscopic plastic deformation under tension. In this paper, an effective method to enhance the strength and ductility of metallic glasses is presented by molecular dynamics simulation. The approach involves controlling the thickness of the crystalline Cu3Fe and amorphous Fe3Cu layers. The results indicate that increasing the thickness of the crystal layer improves the strength of the nanolayered composite. The crystalline/amorphous interface impedes stress propagation in the shear transformation zone, thereby enhancing the yield stress of the composite. Additionally, the presence of Hirth dislocations in the crystal layer strengthens the composite. The generation and annihilation of fixed dislocations in the crystal layer cause stress fluctuations in the composite, which further enhances its ductility. However, a small content of crystalline layer can cause stress concentration towards the shear band, leading to rapid fracture failure and reduced ductility. These findings shed light on the plastic deformation behavior of crystalline/amorphous composites at the nanoscale, providing valuable theoretical guidance for designing high-strength and ductile metallic materials.
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