立体中心
对称化
路易斯酸
动力学分辨率
催化作用
化学
硅
基础(拓扑)
组合化学
有机化学
立体化学
对映选择合成
数学
数学分析
作者
Tianbao Hu,Zhao Chen,Yan Zhang,Yuzhong Kuang,Lu Gao,Wanshu Wang,Zhishan Su,Zhenlei Song
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-023-40558-6
摘要
Organosilanes possessing an enantioenriched stereogenic silicon center are important in many branches of chemistry, yet they remain challenging to synthesize in a practical and scalable way. Here we report a dynamic kinetic silyletherification process of racemic chlorosilanes with (S)-lactates using 4-aminopyridine as a Lewis base catalyst. This enantioconvergent approach asymmetrically constructs the stereogenic silicon center in a different manner from traditional resolution or desymmetrization. A range of silylethers have been prepared with high diastereoselectivity on up to 10 g-scale, allowing the practical synthesis of diverse enantioenriched organosilane analogs.
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