Comparative prevalence and characteristics of fabricated citations in large language models in headache medicine

RESEARCH LETTER Comparative prevalence and characteristics of fabricated citations in large language models in headache medicine Leon S. Moskatel MD, Corresponding Author Leon S. Moskatel MD [email protected] Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA Correspondence Leon S. Moskatel, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorNiushen Zhang MD, Niushen Zhang MD Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USASearch for more papers by this author Leon S. Moskatel MD, Corresponding Author Leon S. Moskatel MD [email protected] Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USA Correspondence Leon S. Moskatel, Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Email: [email protected]Search for more papers by this authorNiushen Zhang MD, Niushen Zhang MD Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California, USASearch for more papers by this author First published: 14 October 2023 https://doi.org/10.1111/head.14638Citations: 1Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article. CONFLICT OF INTEREST STATEMENT Leon S. Moskatel and Niushen Zhang declare no conflicts of interest. Supporting Information Filename Description head14638-sup-0001-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 14.1 KB Data S1 head14638-sup-0002-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 31.1 KB Data S2 head14638-sup-0003-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 26.3 KB Data S3 head14638-sup-0004-supinfo.docxWord 2007 document , 19.1 KB Data S4 Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article. REFERENCES 1Cohen F. The role of artificial intelligence in headache medicine: potential and peril. Headache. 2023; 63: 694-696. 2Gelfand AA, Vallimont J, Sargent E, Singh RH. Benefits and implications of integrating artificial intelligence in manuscripts submitted to headache. Headache. 2023; 63(5): 571-572. doi:10.1111/head.14502 3Peng KP, May A. Crossing the Rubicon? The future impact of artificial intelligence on headache medicine. Cephalalgia. 2023; 43(4):3331024231157379. doi:10.1177/03331024231157379 4Alkaissi H, McFarlane SI. Artificial hallucinations in ChatGPT: implications in scientific writing. Cureus. 2023; 15(2):e35179. Citing Literature Early ViewOnline Version of Record before inclusion in an issue ReferencesRelatedInformation