光热治疗
海水淡化
纳米技术
材料科学
蒸发
涂层
蒸馏
太阳能淡化
碳化
工艺工程
环境科学
化学
复合材料
气象学
工程类
有机化学
生物化学
物理
膜
扫描电子显微镜
作者
Ying Xu,Qian Zhang,Yinghao Liang,Long Huang
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jwpe.2023.104156
摘要
Amid the gradual global issue of freshwater resources scarcity, solar interfacial distillation has shown immense potential in seawater desalination and wastewater treatment. As the central component of this technology, photothermal materials have been extensively studied for highly efficient solar-vapor conversion. In this review, we present recent advancements in natural and natural-inspired photothermal materials for solar interfacial evaporation. Diverse processing techniques such as carbonization, physical coating, and chemical reactions, etc. used to convert natural materials into photothermal materials are summarized. Moreover, the synthesis of various natural-inspired photothermal materials that mimic natural structures to increase the rate of evaporation and resist salt crystallization were reported. Finally, we highlight the theoretical and practical implications of the current photothermal materials and discuss their further challenges and prospects.
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