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The prognostic value of C-reactive protein/albumin ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio in patients with pancreatic cancer.

医学 内科学 危险系数 胰腺癌 胃肠病学 比例危险模型 单变量分析 中性粒细胞与淋巴细胞比率 置信区间 淋巴细胞 C反应蛋白 接收机工作特性 血小板 癌症 多元分析 肿瘤科 炎症
作者
Yang-Chen Shen,Chi‐Hsiang Chu,Po See Chen,Cheng‐Feng Lin,Ping‐Yen Liu,Peng‐Chan Lin,Chia‐Jui Yen,Yan-Shen Shan
出处
期刊:Journal of Clinical Oncology [American Society of Clinical Oncology]
卷期号:41 (4_suppl): 678-678
标识
DOI:10.1200/jco.2023.41.4_suppl.678
摘要

678 Background: Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor with poor prognosis. Therefore, identification of prognostic markers is very crucial for improved risk stratification in pancreatic cancer patients. Although various systemic inflammatory markers have been investigated for their prognostic roles in pancreatic cancer, inconsistent results have been found across studies. Accordingly, the present study aimed to identify the prognostic value of inflammatory markers for patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: The study enrolled 185 patients with pancreatic cancer. The inflammatory markers, namely, the modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS), the prognostic nutritional index (PNI), the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), the platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), the C-reactive protein (CRP)/albumin ratio (CAR), the platelet/albumin ratio (PAR), and the CRP/lymphocyte ratio (CLR), were evaluated. Receiver operating characteristics curve analysis was performed to determine the cut-off values. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the factors affecting the prognosis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 64.1 years (with a standard deviation of 11.1), and their average overall survival (OS) was 10.5 months (95% confidence interval [CI] = 9.7–11.4). In the univariate analysis, metastatic disease, carbohydrate antigen (CA)19-9, mGPS, PNI, NLR, PLR, CAR, and CLR were significantly associated with OS ( P< 0.05). In the multivariate analysis, metastatic diseases (hazard ratio [HR] = 2.52, 95% CI = 1.03–6.15, P = 0.04), CA19-9 (HR = 3.96, 95% CI = 2.01–7.79, P< 0.001), PLR (HR = 2.37, 95% CI = 1.11–5.04, P = 0.03), and CAR (HR = 4.45, 95% CI = 2.19–9.03, P < 0.001) were identified as independent prognostic factors for OS. Conclusions: Pretreatment PLR, CAR, CA 19-9 , and metastatic diseases were found to be independent indicators of poor prognosis in patients with pancreatic cancer. We believe that our findings will shed light on the identification of prognostic factors, which might enable a better risk stratification in pancreatic cancer patients.
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