Facing a Trend of Icon Simplicity: Evidence from Event-Related Potentials

偶像 简单 事件相关电位 计算机科学 人机交互 认知 透视图(图形) 感知 唤醒 接口(物质) 事件(粒子物理) 脑-机接口 心理学 认知心理学 人工智能 脑电图 社会心理学 神经科学 哲学 气泡 最大气泡压力法 物理 并行计算 程序设计语言 认识论 量子力学
作者
Weilin Liu,Yaqin Cao,Xiaoning Liang,Robert W. Proctor,Vincent G. Duffy
出处
期刊:International Journal of Human-computer Interaction [Taylor & Francis]
卷期号:40 (4): 945-955 被引量:10
标识
DOI:10.1080/10447318.2023.2169978
摘要

Application icons are a pivotal part of graphical user interface of mobile devices. Despite a trend away from complexity to simplicity in user interface design, there is lack of evidence supporting the superiority of icon simplicity from a psychophysiological perspective. This study investigates the effects of icon complexity and simplicity on user cognition using an event-related potentials (ERPs) technique. Eighteen participants completed an icon cognition and evaluation experiment in an electrophysiological laboratory. Their subjective evaluations, behavioral data, and ERP data were recorded and analyzed. The results of subjective evaluation showed that the simplest icons were regarded as more useful in helping subjects extract icon information than more complex ones. For the ERP measures, P1 amplitudes induced by complex icons were larger than those elicited by simple icons. In the parietal area, P2 amplitudes and latency were larger and later for complex icons than for simple ones. Simple icons are subjectively more helpful than complex ones, partially because they demand fewer attention resources in early stimulus-driven perceptual detection of icon features (P1 during 120–190 ms) and induce more positive emotional arousal (P2 during 190–200 ms). Simple icon designs minimize cognitive demands and are deemed more helpful than complex ones. Our study highlights that the ERP technique represents a tool to explore how users process icon and interface design.
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