共价键
材料科学
动态共价化学
聚合物
缩醛
聚合
热固性聚合物
马来酸酐
高分子化学
复合材料
共聚物
化学
有机化学
分子
超分子化学
作者
Kezhen Hu,Li Wang,Xiwei Xu,Yi Su,Weiqiong Zhang,Sican Zhou,Chuanzhi Zhang,Jin Zhu,Songqi Ma
标识
DOI:10.1002/marc.202200726
摘要
Covalent adaptable networks (CANs) possess multiple functions including reprocessing (or recyclability), self-healing, welding, shape shifting, 3D printing, etc., due to the network rearrangement from dynamic bonds, and favorable performance from their cross-linked feature, and they are supposed to be as sustainable alternatives to thermosets. However, the thermal and mechanical properties, and stability of CANs are often sacrificed for rapid network rearrangement. In this paper, fast-reprocessing CANs with high performance are facilely constructed by in situ polymerization and dynamic cross-linking of styrene (St), maleic anhydride (MA), and acetal diol (BHAD). The rigid and hydrophobic polymer backbone endow the materials with high glass transition temperatures, mechanical performance, and water resistance. Besides, carboxylic group-catalyzed dual dynamic ester and acetal-based networks exhibit faster stress relaxation and realize extrusion reprocessing. This work provides an ingenious and simple strategy of construction of CANs combining rapid network rearrangement and excellent comprehensive performance, which is beneficial for the application of CANs.
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