社会经济地位
心理干预
柱头(植物学)
萧条(经济学)
心理健康
医学
老年学
公共卫生
生活质量(医疗保健)
生产力
环境卫生
心理学
精神科
经济增长
护理部
人口
经济
宏观经济学
作者
Chad Stecher,Sara Cloonan,Marisa Elena Domino
出处
期刊:Annual Review of Public Health
[Annual Reviews]
日期:2024-05-20
卷期号:45 (1): 527-551
被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-061022-040533
摘要
The global prevalence of depression has risen over the past three decades across all socioeconomic groups and geographic regions, with a particularly rapid increase in prevalence among adolescents (aged 12–17 years) in the United States. Depression imposes large health, economic, and societal costs, including reduced life span and quality of life, medical costs, and reduced educational attainment and workplace productivity. A wide range of treatment modalities for depression are available, but socioeconomic disparities in treatment access are driven by treatment costs, lack of culturally tailored options, stigma, and provider shortages, among other barriers. This review highlights the need for comparative research to better understand treatments’ relative efficacy, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and potential heterogeneity in efficacy across socioeconomic groups and country and cultural contexts. To address the growing burden of depression, mental health policy could consider reducing restrictions on the supply of providers, implementing digital interventions, reducing stigma, and promoting healthy lifestyles.
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