Point‐Of‐Care Ultra‐Portable Single‐Molecule Bioassays for One‐Health

检测点注意事项 清脆的 分子诊断学 纳米技术 计算生物学 注意事项 诊断试验 计算机科学 材料科学 生物 医学 生物信息学 病理 遗传学 急诊医学 基因
作者
Eleonora Macchia,Fabrizio Torricelli,Mariapia Caputo,Lucia Sarcina,Cecilia Scandurra,Paolo Bollella,Michele Catacchio,Matteo Piscitelli,Cinzia Di Franco,Gaetano Scamarcio,Luisa Torsi
出处
期刊:Advanced Materials [Wiley]
卷期号:36 (13): e2309705-e2309705 被引量:49
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202309705
摘要

Abstract Screening asymptomatic organisms (humans, animals, plants) with a high‐diagnostic accuracy using point‐of‐care‐testing (POCT) technologies, though still visionary holds great potential. Convenient surveillance requires easy‐to‐use, cost‐effective, ultra‐portable but highly reliable, in‐vitro‐diagnostic devices that are ready for use wherever they are needed. Currently, there are not yet such devices available on the market, but there are a couple more promising technologies developed at readiness‐level 5: the Clustered‐Regularly‐Interspaced‐Short‐Palindromic‐Repeats (CRISPR) lateral‐flow‐strip tests and the Single‐Molecule‐with‐a‐large‐Transistor (SiMoT) bioelectronic palmar devices. They both hold key features delineated by the World‐Health‐Organization for POCT systems and an occurrence of false‐positive and false‐negative errors <1–5% resulting in diagnostic‐selectivity and sensitivity >95–99%, while limit‐of‐detections are of few markers. CRISPR‐strip is a molecular assay that, can detect down to few copies of DNA/RNA markers in blood while SiMoT immunometric and molecular test can detect down to a single oligonucleotide, protein marker, or pathogens in 0.1mL of blood, saliva, and olive‐sap. These technologies can prospectively enable the systematic and reliable surveillance of asymptomatic ones prior to worsening/proliferation of illnesses allowing for timely diagnosis and swift prognosis. This could establish a proactive healthcare ecosystem that results in effective treatments for all living organisms generating diffuse and well‐being at efficient costs.
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