材料科学
介观物理学
钙钛矿(结构)
制作
介孔材料
涂层
能量转换效率
光电子学
钙钛矿太阳能电池
开路电压
太阳能电池
电压
纳米技术
化学工程
催化作用
电气工程
病理
生物化学
化学
量子力学
替代医学
工程类
物理
医学
作者
Mi Xu,Wenxian Ji,Yusong Sheng,Yiwei Wu,Hao Cheng,Jun Meng,Zhibing Yan,Jianfeng Xu,Anyi Mei,Yue Hu,Yaoguang Rong,Hongwei Han
出处
期刊:Nano Energy
[Elsevier]
日期:2020-04-28
卷期号:74: 104842-104842
被引量:75
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104842
摘要
Triple-mesoscopic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on the architecture of TiO2/ZrO2/Carbon have attracted much attention due to the high stability and simple fabrication process. The screen-printing technique enables easy scaling-up of the cell area to mini-modules (10–200 cm2), submodules (200–800 cm2) and modules (≥800 cm2). However, it is challenging to achieve uniform deposition of the perovskites in large-area mesoporous scaffolds. Herein we employed slot-die coating to deposit the perovskite precursor on the scaffold. By investigating the infiltration mechanism of the precursor in the mesoporous scaffold according to Lucas-Washburn model, the coating parameters were optimized. Correspondingly, a power conversion efficiency of 12.87% was obtained at an active area of 60.08 cm2, which is the highest value reported for such triple-mesoscopic device architecture. The short-circuit current density of the sub-cell reached 22.49 mA cm−2, which equaled 95.7% of that for small-area (0.1 cm2, 23.50 mA cm−2) lab cells, and the open-circuit voltage of the sub-cell reached 0.94 V, which is slightly higher than that of lab cells (0.1 cm2, 0.93 V). The results indicated that slot-die coating can be effectively applied for the infiltration of the perovskites in mesoporous films and devices towards mass-production.
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