A visual analogue scale for food intake as a screening test for malnutrition in the primary care setting: Prospective non-interventional study

医学 营养不良 逻辑回归 临床终点 置信区间 前瞻性队列研究 多元分析 单变量分析 内科学 试验预测值 儿科 随机对照试验
作者
G. Bouëtté,Maxime Esvan,Katharina Apel,Ronan Thibault
出处
期刊:Clinical Nutrition [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:40 (1): 174-180 被引量:17
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.clnu.2020.04.042
摘要

Introduction and aims The Self-Evaluation of Food Intake (SEFI®) is a simple tool to assess food intake that correlates well with the diagnosis of malnutrition in the hospital setting. Aims: to evaluate the validity of SEFI® for the diagnosis of malnutrition among adults in the primary care setting (primary aim); to assess the prevalence of malnutrition, the feasibility of the SEFI® and the variables associated with malnutrition (secondary aims). Methods A non-interventional prospective study on consecutive patients at three primary care practices. Primary endpoint: confrontation of a SEFI® visual analogue scale score <7/10 with the diagnosis of malnutrition as defined by the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria. Secondary endpoints: the proportion of patients for whom a SEFI® score was collected. Multivariate analysis: threshold α = 0.20 in univariate analyses, step-by-step logistic regression. Results Among 747 eligible patients, 505 were included: mean age (±SD) 56 ± 19 yrs, 61% female, 49% presenting with acute medical problems, 15.8% (n = 80) with SEFI® score <7/10, and 4.2% (n = 21) with malnutrition. The predictive performance of the SEFI® score <7 for the diagnosis of malnutrition was good (AUC = 0.82 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.72–0.92]): sensitivity 76.2% (n = 16/21, [58.0–94.4]), specificity 86.8% (n = 420/484, [83.8–89.8]), positive predictive value 20.0% (n = 16/80, [11.2–28.8]), and negative predictive value 98.8% (n = 420/425, [97.8–99.8]). The feasibility of the SEFI® 10-point visual analogue scale was 100% (505/505). The variables independently associated with malnutrition were: female gender (odds ratio 4.9 [95% CI, 1.7–14.2], P = 0.003), cancer (4.8 [1.4–15.9], P = 0.011) and chronic alcohol consumption (7.4 [1.3–41.4], P = 0.023). Conclusions The prevalence of malnutrition was 4.2% in this primary care setting. The SEFI® visual analogue scale for food intake is feasible and could be helpful for the diagnosis of malnutrition in this setting.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
bxxxxx应助FFF采纳,获得30
刚刚
senhoo完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
1秒前
JamesPei应助Ana采纳,获得10
1秒前
superbada发布了新的文献求助30
1秒前
希望天下0贩的0应助雪碧采纳,获得10
4秒前
爆米花应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
坦率的匪应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
5秒前
隐形曼青应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
pcr163应助科研通管家采纳,获得80
5秒前
大模型应助科研通管家采纳,获得30
5秒前
Jasper应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
大个应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
科研通AI5应助舒服的乐曲采纳,获得10
5秒前
传奇3应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
坦率的匪应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
汉堡包应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
5秒前
坦率的匪应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
5秒前
quhayley应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
5秒前
要减肥岩应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
彭于彦祖应助培爷采纳,获得30
6秒前
Mininine完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
Akim应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
quhayley应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
LUJyyyy完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
SciGPT应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
爆米花应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
6秒前
6秒前
SYLH应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
7秒前
JamesPei应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
7秒前
完美世界应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
7秒前
我是老大应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
7秒前
SYLH应助科研通管家采纳,获得50
7秒前
华仔应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
7秒前
坦率的匪应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
7秒前
领导范儿应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
7秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
‘Unruly’ Children: Historical Fieldnotes and Learning Morality in a Taiwan Village (New Departures in Anthropology) 400
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3988732
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3531027
关于积分的说明 11252281
捐赠科研通 3269732
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1804764
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 881869
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809021